Octopamine (OA) underlies reinforcement during appetitive conditioning in the honey bee and fruit fly, acting via different shurflo 2088-343-435 subtypes of receptors.Recently, antibodies raised against a peptide sequence of one honey bee OA receptor, AmOA1, were used to study the distribution of these receptors in the honey bee brain (Sinakevitch
The contribution of white matter pathology, hypoperfusion, lesion load, and stroke recurrence to language deficits following acute subcortical left hemisphere stroke.
Aphasia, the loss of language ability following damage to the brain, is among the most disabling and common consequences of stroke.Subcortical stroke, occurring in the basal ganglia, thalamus, and/or bauhaus stencil deep white matter can result in aphasia, often characterized by word fluency, motor speech output, or sentence generation impairments.